수면정신생리

수면정신생리 (29권1호 21-28)

Association Between Chronotype, Sleep Quality and Resilience as Well as Anxiety Among Medical Students

의과대학 학생들의 일주기 유형과 수면의 질 및 회복탄력성과 불안 증상의 관련성

Jeein Kim,1 Bong-Jo Kim,1,3 Chul-Soon Lee,2,3 Boseok Cha,1,3 So-Jin Lee,1,3 Dongyun Lee,2,3 Jiyeong Seo,2 Jae-Won Choi,1 Young-Ji Lee,2 Eunji Lim2

Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea1, Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Korea2, Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Korea3

Abstract

Objectives: Our study aimed to investigate the relationship between the anxiety at first year and chronotype and sleep quality at third year in medical students. We also investigated the association between sleep quality, chronotype, depression and resilience at third year. Methods: Fifty two medical students (36 males, 69%, aged 21 ± 0.93) in first year, and forty four medical students (31 males, 70.5%, aged 23.05 ± 0.99) at third year answered Beck Depression Inventory 2, Beck anxiety inventory, Insomnia severity index-K, Composite scale of morningness and Conner-Davidson Resilience scale-10. Multiple linear regression analysises were performed to identify predictors of chronotype, sleep quality and resilience. Results: Higher anxiety (β = -0.434, p = 0.006) at first year was significant predictor of eveningness at third year, while lower anxiety score (β = 0.606, p < 0.001) at first year was significant predictor of sleep quality at third year. Lower sleep quality (β = -0.314, p = 0.042) and eveningness (β = 0.315, p = 0.041) were associated with low resilience at third year. Also, Lesser depression (β = -0.717, p < 0.001) was associated with higher resilience at third year. Conclusion: Our study showed that higher anxiety in first year had significantly related with eveningness and poor sleep quality at third year. In addition, higher sleep quality, morningness and less depression had significantly associated with better resilience at third year. Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology 2022;29(1):21-28

Keywords

Anxiety; Chronotype; Depressionl; Medical students; Resilience; Sleep quality.